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Oral cancer; is a subtype of head and neck cancer, is any cancerous tissue growth located in the oral cavity. It may arise as a primary lesion originating in any of the oral tissues, by metastasis from a distant site of origin, or by extension from a neighboring anatomic structure, such as the nasal cavity. Alternatively, the oral cancers may originate in any of the tissues of the mouth, and may be of varied histologic types: teratoma. adenocarcinoma derived from a major or minor salivary gland. lymphoma from tonsillar or other lymphoid tissue. melanoma from the pigment-producing cells of the oral mucosa. There are several types of oral cancers, but around 90% are squamous cell carcinomas, originating in the tissues that line the mouth and lips. Oral or mouth cancer most commonly involves the tongue. It may also occur on the floor of the mouth, cheek lining, gingiva (gums), lips, or palate (roof of the mouth). Pathologists typically classify most oral cancers as squamous cell carcinoma because they look very similar under the microscope. Signs and symptoms for Oral cancer Skin lesion, lump, or ulcer that do not resolve in 14 days located: On the tongue, lip, or other mouth areas. Usually small. Most often pale colored, be dark or discolored. Early sign may be a white patch (leukoplakia) or a red patch (erythroplakia) on the soft tissues of the mouth. Usually painless initially. May develop a burning sensation or pain when the tumor is advanced. Behind the wisdom tooth. Even behind the ear. Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease: Tongue problems. Swallowing difficulty. Mouth sores. Pain and paranesthesia are late symptoms. Tobacco and cancer Smoking and other tobacco use are associated with about 75 percent of oral cancer cases, caused by irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth from smoke and heat of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. Tobacco contains over 60 known carcinogens, and the combustion of it, and by products from this process, is the primary mode of involvement. Use of chewing tobacco or snuff causes irritation from direct contact with the mucous membranes. Tobacco use in any form by itself, and even more so in combination with heavy alcohol consumption, continues to be an important risk factor for mouth cancer. However, due to the current trends in the spread of HPV16. Alcohol and Oral cancer The use of alcohol and other toxic liquids is another high-risk activity associated with oral cancer. A very strong synergistic effect on oral cancer risk is known when a person is both a heavy smoker and drinker. The risk greatly increases compared to a heavy smoker or a heavy drinker alone. Alcohol-containing mouthwashes are also considered etiologic agents in the cancer risk family. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Oral Cancer.

 Tooth sensitivity; is tooth discomfort in one or more teeth that is triggered by: hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods and drinks, or even by breathing cold air. The pain can be sharp, sudden, and shoot deep into the nerve endings of your teeth. Sensitive teeth occur when the underlying layer of your teeth –the dentin– becomes exposed as a result of receding gum tissue (the protective blanket that covers the tooth roots). The roots, which are not covered by hard enamel, contain thousands of tiny tubules leading to the tooth’s nerve center (the pulp). These dentinal tubules (or channels) allow the stimuli — for example, the hot, cold, or sweet food — to reach the nerve in your tooth, which results in the pain you feel. What Causes Tooth sensitivity? There are many factors that may lead to sensitive teeth, including: Brushing too hard. Over time, brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down enamel and cause the dentin to be exposed. It can also cause recession of the gums (the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth). Tooth decay near the gum line. Recession of the gums. As gums move away from a tooth due to conditions such as periodontal disease, the root surface becomes exposed. Gum disease (gingivitis). Inflamed and sore gum tissue may cause sensitivity due to the loss of supporting ligaments, which exposes the root surface that leads directly to the nerve of the tooth. Cracked teeth. Chipped or broken teeth may fill with bacteria from plaque and enter the pulp causing Inflammation. Teeth grinding. Grinding or clenching your teeth may wear down the enamel and expose underlying dentin. Tooth whitening products. These products may be major contributors to sensitive teeth. Your age. Tooth sensitivity is highest between the ages of 25 and 30. Plaque build-up. The presence of plaque on the root surfaces can cause sensitivity. Mouthwash use. Long-term use of some mouthwashes. Some over-the-counter mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen tooth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin (the middle layer of the tooth). The acids further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. If you have dentin sensitivity, ask your dentist about the use of a neutral fluoride solution. Acidic foods. Regular consumption of foods with a high acid content, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles, and tea, can cause enamel erosion. Recent routine dental procedures. Sensitivity can occur following teeth cleaning, root planning, crown placement, and tooth restoration. Sensitivity caused by dental procedures is temporary, usually disappearing in four to six weeks. What Can I Do to Reduce Sensitive teeth? Some steps you can take to prevent tooth sensitivity include: Maintain good oral hygiene. Continue to follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to thoroughly clean all parts of your teeth and mouth. Use a soft bristled toothbrush. This will result in less toothbrush abrasion to the tooth surface and less irritation to your gums. Brush gently and carefully around the gum line so you do not remove more gum tissue. Use desensitizing toothpaste. There are several brands of toothpaste available for sensitive teeth. With regular use you should notice a decrease in sensitivity. You may need to try several different brands to find the product that works best for you. Another tip. spread a thin layer of the toothpaste on the exposed tooth roots with your finger or a Q-tip before you go to bed. Do not use a tartar control toothpaste; rather, use a fluoridated toothpaste. Watch what you eat. Frequent consumption of highly acid foods can gradually dissolve tooth enamel and lead to dentin exposure. They may also aggravate the sensitivity and start the pain reaction. Use fluoridated dental products. Daily use of a fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease sensitivity. Ask your dentist about available products for home use. Avoid teeth grinding. If you grind or clench your teeth, use a mouth guard at night. See your dentist at regular intervals. Get professional tooth cleaning, oral hygiene instructions, and fluoride treatments every six months (or sooner depending Tooth sensitivity on your condition). European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Tooth sensitivity.

Dental sealants are plastic coatings that are commonly placed in the fully erupted permanent molars of children or young adults. They have demonstrated to prevent tooth decay and stop decay if it has not reached the dentin. Sealants are liquid coatings that harden on to the chewing surfaces of teeth and are designed to prevent the intrusion of bacteria. and other debris into the deep crevices on the tops of teeth. The pits and grooves of your teeth are prime areas for opportunistic decay. Even regular brushing sometimes misses these intricate structures on the chewing surfaces of your teeth. Application For Dental Sealants  First, the dentist cleans the tooth surface before applying sealants. Then, they etch the tooth with a chemical substance, which enhances the adherence of the sealant. Finally, they direct a light source to the site to harden the material after applying the sealant. When are dental sealants indicated? Sealants are recommended in molars and premolars of children and adults with high susceptibility to dental decay. For example: Molars with deep grooves in patients that do not brush properly or that do not maintain a proper oral hygiene. Patients with several cavities in primary teeth or baby teeth. This is a good indicator of dental decay in permanent teeth. Patients that are motor impaired that have difficulty keeping their teeth free of dental plaque. Dental Health and Fluoride Treatment Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water. Acids, formed from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth, attack the enamel layer of a tooth, causing demineralization, which results in the loss of minerals. such as: fluoride. calcium. phosphate. Minerals redeposited (remineralization) to the enamel layer from the foods and waters consumed. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making the tooth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria. and sugars in the mouth. It also reverses early decay. also helps speed remineralization as well as disrupts acid production in already erupted teeth of both children and adults. Salt and city water, toothpastes, and mouth rinses contain fluoride, but dentists can also apply it. People with certain conditions, such as, are specially recommended fluoride application: dry mouth. gum disease. history of frequent cavities and presence of crowns and bridges or braces. “Prevention is cheaper and better that Treatment”. Therefore, we encourage patients to come for regular visits and accept preventive treatments such as sealants and fluoride. Young children are great candidates for preventative measures like sealants and fluoride because in many cases. decay has not set in yet. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Dental Sealants and Fluoride.

Dentist offer Smoking Cessation; We are sure that you are already aware about the side effects of Cigarette smoking on your body such as lung cancer, stroke, heart attack and even death But did you know that but cigarette smoking takes a enormous toll on your oral Health. oral health consequences oral health consequences we see in patients who smoke: Bad breath. Tooth discoloration. Increased tooth and bone loss. Increased risk of periodontal disease. Lower success rate of dental implants. Delayed healing processes. Why does a Dentist offer Smoking Cessation? Smoking can interfere with the success of dental procedures you have done in our office as well as limit the options we are able to provide you. Smoking has a direct effect on gum and implant healing, reduce surgical prognosis and is responsible for oral cancers. In order to give you the . best results, we will do our best to assist you in smoking cessation Don’t Give up !!! Studies have shown nicotine to be more addictive than heroin, so its safe to say quitting will be one of the most difficult times in your life, but is well worth it! The good news is no matter how many times someone’s tried to quit before, this time could be different. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Dentist offer Smoking Cessation.

Prevention of dental caries  and your tooth from pain is important and easier than dental treatment whatever little cost or facilitates its ways. prevention from dental caries So it is important to follow these instructions for prevention of dental caries:  decrease of sweets Eating too much sweets, sugar, tea, and coffee with sugar, soft drinks, and chocolate leads to increased dental caries because all of these contain large amounts of sugar, so you must decrease the administration of food contains the sugar and pay attention for your children do not eat sweets to protect their teeth.  Brushing at least twice daily You must brush your teeth immediately after eating of sweets and for your children it’s better to start brushing at time of deciduous teeth eruption, learn and follow them for brushing their teeth  Using dental floss It’s better to us dental floss for cleaning among your teeth. Fluoride material Fluoride is important for prevention from dental caries, so adding it to water or putting directly on teeth can protect your teeth. There fore advice giving to dental centers to put fluoride on children teeth twice a year, but attention must be give to avoid taking fluoride more than required limit –This is found in the south Jordan water – and may lead to fluorosis (Stains ranging from yellow to dark brown) also taking large amount of fluoride leading to toxicity, so it mists be away from children.  Avoid bottle feeding Continuous bottle feeding lead to cover baby teeth with layers and this lead to early tooth caries, so It’s preferable to avoid taking bottle feeding to your children but if it is got, the mother should clean her baby teeth after each feeding with moisture clean cloth. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Advises for prevention of dental caries.

Dental Veneers; called porcelain veneers or dental porcelain laminates. Wafer-thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials, designed to cover the front surface of teeth and improve your appearance, bond to your teeth, changing their color, shape, size, or length. People can make them from porcelain or resin composite, but porcelain veneers resist stains better than resin composite and better mimic the light reflecting properties of natural teeth. Composite Dental Veneers Composite veneer is the application of composite resin material to the existing tooth. Dentists use bonding to fill cavities, mask discolored teeth, whiten, repair fractures, and make cosmetic improvements to the natural tooth, usually in one appointment. Cosmetic tooth bonding uses of the composite resin to fix chipped cracked, spaced, or uneven teeth. The resin is applied to the etched natural tooth to achieve the desired esthetic effect. Very little natural . tooth reduction is necessary and usually no anesthesia is needed. Maintaining Bonded Teeth  Professionals bond teeth, and they last 5-8 years or longer, requiring finishing once every few years. Tips for maintaining your bonded teeth include: using a nightguard. refrain from smoking. have your teeth cleaned three or four times a year. avoid chewing ice or biting fingernails. and minimize your consumption of stain-causing food and drink. Veneers are routinely used to fix: Discolored teeth Due to RCT, tetracycline, excessive fluoride or other causes. Broken and chipped teeth. Teeth that are worn down. Malaligned, uneven or irregular shaped teeth. Spaced teeth. veneering process  *One or more teeth can undergo the veneering process: 1. Diagnosis and treatment planning  It includes examination, impressions, explaining the procedure and the expected outcomes. 2. Preparation The dentist removes 0.5 mm of the enamel, then he takes an impression of your teeth. Temporary dental veneers placed until the next visit. 3. Bonding Before cementing the veneers, the dentist will check them in your mouth. Then, if everything is good, he will clean and polish your teeth, and etch them. After that, he will add special cement and place the veneers on your teeth. 4. Maintenance Follow up visits in a couple of months to check how your gums are responding. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Dental Veneers.

 T-Scan’s digital bite force Add modern technology to dental treatment will not leave a doctor to guess where is the problem. With T-Scan’s digital bite force data, clinicians can pinpoint occlusal interferences, quickly remove them, elimination the need for multiple adjustment appointments and treat patients with greater accuracy than ever before. T-Scan is also a great visual aid that helps patients to better understand their occlusion and the treatments that may be necessary to balance bite forces. T-Scan® provides dynamic occlusal measurement—revealing the level and timing of force on individual teeth and the occlusal stability of the overall bite You just need to bite on the T-scan paper sensor and all your occlusal problem will record and appear at a T-scan screen for all types of teeth.. dental implant , prosthesis(bridge ,crown) and new restoration. *One wonderful thing about the T-Scan’s digital bite force is that it can detect force as well as location; Because force has a profound effect on teeth, ligaments, joints, bone and gingiva, this information could be extremely valuable. The T-Scan can detect a mobile tooth as an initial contact as the tooth is moving and it also can help isolate the contact forces on teeth with wear, abfractions or fractures. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about T-Scan’s digital bite force.

Dental fluorosis is a change in the appearance of the tooth’s enamel. These changes can vary from barely noticeable white spots in mild forms to staining and pitting in the more severe forms. Dental fluorosis only occurs when younger children consume too much fluoride, from any source, over long periods when teeth are developing under the gums. develops dental fluorosis Only children aged 8 years and younger can develop dental fluorosis because this is when permanent teeth are developing under the gums. Once the teeth erupt through the gums and are in the mouth, they can no longer develop fluorosis. The teeth of children older than 8 years, adolescents, and adults cannot develop dental fluorosis. What does dental fluorosis look like? dental fluorosis look like: Very mild and mild forms of fluorosis—teeth have scattered white flecks, occasional white spots, frosty edges, or fine, lacy chalk-like lines. These changes are barely noticeable and difficult to see except by a dental health care professional. Moderate and severe forms of fluorosis—teeth have larger white spots and, in the rare, severe form, rough, pitted surfaces. What are the common sources of fluoride? common sources of fluoride: Toothpaste (if swallowed by young children). Drinking water in fluoridated communities. Beverages and food processed with fluoridated water. Dietary prescription supplements that include fluoride (e.g., tablets or drops). Other professional dental products (e.g., mouth rinses, gels, and foams). What health care and public health professionals can do to reduce the occurrence of fluorosis Counsel parents and caregivers regarding use of fluoride toothpaste by young children Parents or caregivers should be counseled on the use of fluoride toothpaste by young children, especially those younger than 2 years. There is an increased chance for fluorosis for children younger than 6 years, and especially for those younger than 2 years, because they are more likely to swallow the toothpaste than older children. For children younger than 2 years, you should consider the fluoride level in the community drinking water, other sources of fluoride, and factors likely to affect susceptibility to tooth decay when weighing the risk and benefits of using fluoride toothpaste. When assessing the risks and benefits, determine if the child may be at high risk for tooth decay because of factors such as poor hygiene, poor diet, or history of decay in the child, and in their siblings or parents. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about dental fluorosis.

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a disturbing and unpleasant problem that all of us were confronted to it one day. In general, awful breath originates from the mouth (85-90%) from the tongue. Reasons for Bad Breath The most common reasons are caused by the food we are eating such as (garlic, cheese, onions, meat). obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption It’s very normal to have “morning awful respiration; because during the night the mouth is exposed to less oxygen and is inactive. Sometimes after a simple tooth brushing, flossing, or rinsing with a mouthwash the respiration can disappear But sometimes, bad breath can be relentless (chronic bad) to some. People, meaning that regular cleaning are not enough to get rid of it This is a more serious condition, and it can negatively affect the individual’s personal, social, and business relationships, leading to poor self-esteem and increased stress. chronic bad breath The reasons of having a chronic awful respiration are multiple such as: bad restorations. plaque accumulation. periodontal disease. tooth abscess. Cysts. sinusitis gastric problems and much more. This will be determined during your first consultation. We will try to find the real cause of your problem and treat it. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Bad Breath reasons.

Tips for Brushing Your Teeth for Brushing Your Teeth; Follow these tips: Brushing your teeth for at least two minutes. Be sure to get under the wires. Thread the floss string and push it down under the wires between your brackets. Remember to floss every tooth, even the ones in the far back. Gently clean between brackets (under the wires) with the wire brush to get all the plaque off. Use mouthwash to clean your mouth, it will give you nice breath! Stick to foods that require little to no chewing once you first get braces: applesauce, mashed potatoes, soup. Persuade someone to take you out for milkshakes. Also, stay away from foods such as carrots as the pieces get stuck behind the wire and are a pain to get out. Warnings for Brushing Your Teeth Pay attention to these warnings: Don’t eat hard foods like hard taco shells, ice, nuts, Jolly Ranchers, bagels, chips, and apples and carrots unless cut into tiny bite size pieces. If you do not clean your teeth well enough, you may have squares on your teeth where your braces were so brush well! Be sure to stick to the diet your orthodontist recommends at first. Eventually, you will be able to break the rules every once in a while. Always wear the retainer that the orthodontist gives you when you get you braces off. If you don’t, your teeth will move and you might have to get braces again as an adult. If you eat really chewy foods & candies, they may get stuck underneath your braces, causing brown squares to be where the braces once were. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Brushing your teeth .