Dental Caries; also known as tooth decay or a cavity, is an infection, bacterial in origin, that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin and cementum). Usually by production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. If demineralization exceeds saliva and other remineralization factors such as from calcium and fluoridated toothpastes. These hard tissues progressively break down, producing dental caries (cavities, holes in the teeth). The bacteria most responsible for dental cavities are the mutans streptococci, most prominently Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, and lactobacilli. If left untreated, the disease can lead to pain, tooth loss and infection. Today, caries remain one of the most common diseases throughout the world. The presentation of caries is highly variable. However the risk factors and stages of development are similar. Initially it may appear as a small chalky area (smooth surface caries), which may eventually develop into a large cavitation. Sometimes caries may be directly visible. However other methods of detection such as X-rays are used for less visible areas of teeth and to judge the extent of destruction. tooth restoration to minimize the chance of recurrence.   Signs and symptoms for Dental Caries A person experiencing caries may not be aware of the disease. The earliest sign of a new carious lesion is the appearance of a chalky white spot on the surface of the tooth, indicating an area of demineralization of enamel. This is referred to as an incipient carious lesion .As the lesion continues to demineralize, it can turn brown but will eventually turn into a cavitation (“cavity”). Before the cavity forms the process is reversible, but once a cavity forms the lost tooth structure cannot be regenerated. A lesion that appears brown and shiny suggests dental caries was once present but the demineralization process has stopped, leaving a stain. A brown spot that is dull in appearance is probably a sign of active caries. As the enamel and dentin are destroyed, the cavity becomes more noticeable. The affected areas of the tooth change color and become soft to the touch. Once the decay passes through enamel, the dentinal tubules, which have passages to the nerve of the tooth, become exposed, resulting in a toothache. The pain may worsen with exposure to heat, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. Dental caries can also cause bad breath and foul tastes. Prevention Oral hygiene Personal hygiene care consists of proper brushing and flossing daily. The purpose of oral hygiene is to minimize any etiologic agents of disease in the mouth. The primary focus of brushing and flossing is to remove and prevent the formation of plaque. Plaque consists mostly of bacteria. As the amount of bacterial plaque increases, the tooth is more vulnerable to dental caries when carbohydrates in the food are left on teeth after every meal or snack. A toothbrush can be used to remove plaque on accessible surfaces, but not between teeth or inside pits and fissures on chewing surfaces. When used correctly, dental floss removes plaque from areas that could otherwise develop proximal caries. Other adjunct hygiene aids include interdental brushes, water picks, and mouthwashes. Professional hygiene care consists of regular dental examinations and cleanings. Sometimes, complete plaque removal is difficult, and a dentist or dental hygienist may be needed. Along with oral hygiene, radio-graphs may be taken at dental visits to detect possible dental caries development in high risk areas of the mouth. Dietary modification For dental health, frequency of sugar intake is more important than the amount of sugar consumed. In the presence of sugar and other carbohydrates, bacteria in the mouth produce acids that can demineralize enamel, dentin, and cementum. The more frequently teeth are exposed to this environment the more likely dental caries are to occur. Therefore, minimizing snacking is recommended, since snacking creates a continuous supply of nutrition for acid-creating bacteria in the mouth. Also, chewy and sticky foods (such as dried fruit or candy) tend to adhere to teeth longer, and, as a consequence, are best eaten as part of a meal. Brushing the teeth after meals is recommended. It has been found that milk and certain kinds of cheese like cheddar cheese can help counter tooth decay if eaten soon after the consumption of foods potentially harmful to teeth. Also, chewing gum containing xylitol (a sugar alcohol) is widely used to protect teeth in some countries. Other measures The use of dental sealants is a means of prevention. A sealant is a thin plastic-like coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the molars to prevent food from being trapped inside pits and fissures. This deprives resident plaque bacteria carbohydrate preventing the formation of pit and fissure caries. Sealants are usually applied on the teeth of children, shortly after the molars erupt. Sealants can wear out and fail to prevent access of food and plaque bacteria inside pits and fissures and need to be replaced. Calcium, as found in food such as milk and green vegetables, is often recommended to protect against dental caries. It has been demonstrated that calcium and fluoride supplements decrease the incidence of dental caries. Fluoride helps prevent decay of a tooth by binding to the hydroxyapatite crystals in enamel. The incorporated calcium makes enamel more resistant to demineralization and, thus, resistant to decay. Topical fluoride is also recommended to protect the surface of the teeth. This may include a fluoride toothpaste or mouthwash. Many dentists include application of topical fluoride solutions as part of routine visits. Treatment For Dental Caries For the small lesions, topical fluoride is sometimes used to encourage remineralization. For larger lesions, the progression of dental caries can be stopped by treatment. The goal of treatment is to preserve tooth structures and prevent further destruction of the tooth. Aggressive treatment, by filling, of incipient carious lesions, places where there is superficial damage to the enamel, is controversial as they may heal themselves, while once a filling is performed it will eventually have to

Crown Lengthening Periodontal plastic surgery known as Crown Lengthening involves removing gum tissue or bone to expose a greater area of the tooth structure. This procedure serves cosmetic purposes, like reducing the appearance of a “gummy smile,” or prosthetic purposes, such as exposing more teeth to support a crown or a filling. Gummy Smile Gummy Smile is a condition in which a person shows a larger-than-average amount of gum tissue when smiling. Many people with gummy smiles suffer from embarrassment, self-consciousness, and even a general lack of self-esteem. They often dislike their smile and wish there was something they could do to change it. The good news is there is something you can do to fix your gummy smile. At the European Dental center, we can correct your gummy smile with simple periodontal plastic surgery procedures. These virtually painless surgical treatments will achieve beautiful and natural-looking results that will amaze you. How Is Crown Lengthening Done? The gum is reduced or reshaped by removing small amounts of gum tissue in desired areas. The goal is to lengthen the appropriate teeth and create greater symmetry at the gum line. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Crown Lengthening and Gummy Smile Reduction.

Early Childhood Caries is defined as the presence of one. Or more decayed (non-cavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries). Or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a preschool-age child between birth and 71 months of age. Early Childhood Caries The term “Severe Early Childhood Caries” refers to “atypical” or “progressive”, “acute” or “rampant” patterns of dental. Selected populations and the general population both exhibit early childhood caries, a significant public health problem, as recognized by the Association. The Association urges health professionals and the public to recognize that a child’s teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they begin to erupt. Early childhood caries is an infectious disease. There are many aspects of early childhood caries; baby bottle tooth decay is recognized as one of the more severe manifestations of this syndrome. consult dentist The Association urges parents and guardians, as a child’s first tooth erupts, to consult with their dentist regarding: Scheduling the child’s first dental visit. It is advantageous for the first visit to occur within six months of eruption of the first tooth and no later than 12 months of age, and Receiving oral health education based on the child’s developmental needs (also known as anticipatory guidance). reducing the risk for early childhood caries The Association urges its members to educate parents (including expectant parents) and caregivers about reducing the risk for early childhood caries: Role of Bacteria Cariogenic bacteria (especially mutans streptococci) transmit soon after the first teeth erupt, so decreasing the mother’s mutans levels may decrease the child’s risk of developing ECC. The Association recommends encouraging parents, including expectant parents, to visit a dentist to ensure their own oral health. Nutrition Infants and young children should be provided with a balanced diet in accordance with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Unrestricted, at-will consumption of liquids, beverages and foods containing fermentable carbohydrates (e.g. juice drinks, soft drinks, milk, and starches) can contribute to decay after eruption of the first tooth. Bottle Feeding Unrestricted and at-will intake of sugary liquids during the day or while in bed should be discouraged. Infants should finish their bedtime and naptime bottle before going to bed. Breast Feeding Unrestricted, at-will nocturnal breastfeeding after eruption of the child’s first tooth can lead to an increased risk of caries. Use of a Cup Parents should encourage children to drink from a cup by their first birthday. Discouraging frequent use of a training cup should be done at will. Home Care Proper oral hygiene practices, such as cleaning an infant’s teeth following consumption of foods, liquids. Or medication containing fermentable carbohydrates. Should be implemented by the time of the eruption of the first tooth. Parents should periodically check their child’s teeth at home according to the directions of the dentist.  The Association urges state and local dental societies to be a resource for the medical community and public health programs (e.g. Women, Infants and Children [WIC] and Head Start). Dentistry can be instrumental in educating professionals and the public about risk factors for ECC. The Association acknowledges that consideration should be given to the unique characteristics of ECC when selecting treatment protocols.   European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about Early Childhood Caries.

“Millions of adults and children are affected by grinding”. And ask about solution to treat teeth grinding. Occasional teeth grinding does not usually cause harm, but when teeth grinding occurs on a regular basis it can lead to teeth hypersensitivity, cracked enamel, and teeth wear. If chronic teeth grinding occurs this can result in a fracturing, loosening of restoration and crown, or loss of teeth. The chronic grinding may wear teeth down to stumps. Some of the signs and symptoms that usually accompany teeth grinding are headache, jaw joint pain, muscle fatigue, and TMJ dysfunction. solution to treat teeth grinding Patients who grind their teeth can really cause loud noise during sleeping, sometimes detected by a partner or a parent. This noise can be surprisingly loud and unpleasant, and can wake a sleeping partner. Although stress and anxiety can cause teeth grinding, it remains one of the most common sleep disorders. Then for all these problems mentioned above we use device called Aqua splint (less time consuming with simple technique) Aqua splint is the most modern device for treating your teeth grinding, its Patented German-US-European. It is self-adjusting, pre-fabricated splint which can be inserted immediately without preparations, impressions, or registrations. (it can deliver to patient through 10 minutes). Aqua splint is suitable for patients wearning orthodontic braces and for emergencies and teens. Call us now to ask for your consultation. European Dental Center; best dental clinic in Jordan provide this information about solution to treat teeth grinding.